The United States Electronics and Computer Industry

Afuah, Allen (1996) AOf Dominant Designs, Firm Strategies and Competitive Advantage: Explaining the >Resurgence= of the U.S. in the Semiconductor Industry,@ Research Paper #9602-02, University of Michigan Business School, May.

Alic, John A., Jameson R. Miller, and Jeffrey A. Hart, AComputer Software: Strategic Industry,@ Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 3(2), (February, 1991)

Alic, John and Robert R. Miller, AExport Strategies in the Computer Industry: Japan and the USA,@ Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 1(1), (1989)

Borrus, Michael and John Zysman (1997) AWintelism and the Changing Terms of Global Competition; Prototype of the Future?@ BRIE Working Paper, 96B, University of California, Berkeley.

Borrus, Michael G., Competing for Control: America=s Stake in Microelectronics, (Cambridge, MA: Ballinger, 1988)

Braun, Ernest, and Stuart MacDonald, Revolution in Miniature: The History and Impact of Semiconductor Electronics (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1978)

Bresnahan, Timothy F., and Shane Greenstein, ATechnological Competition and the Structure of the Computer Industry,@ Center for Economic Policy Research, Stanford University, CEPR Publication #315, (Palo Alto, CA, 1992)

Bresnahan, Timothy F. and Franco Malerba (1997), AIndustrial Dynamics and the Evolution of Firms= and Nations= Competitive Capabilities in the World Computer Industry,@ Working Paper.

Bresnahan, Timothy F., and Garth Saloner, ALarge Firms= Demand for Computer Products and Services: Competing Market Models, Inertia, and Enabling Strategic Change,@ in Yoffie, David B. (ed.), Competing in the Age of Digital Convergence, (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1997) ch.7

Bucy, J. Fred, AComputer Sector Profile,@ in Anne G. Keatley (ed.), Technological Frontiers and Foreign Relations, (Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1985)

Burgelman, Robert A., AFading Memories: A Process Theory of Strategic Business Exit in Dynamic Environments,@ Administrative Science Quarterly, 39, (1994), pp.24-56

Carlston, Douglas G., Software People: An Insider's Look at the Personal Computer Software Industry (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985)

Carlton, Jim, Apple: the Inside Story of Intrigue, Egomania, and Business Blunders, (New York: Times Business/Random House, 1997)

Carroll, Paul (1994), Big Blues: The Unmasking of IBM, New York: Crown Trade Paperbacks.

Chandler, Jr., Alfred D., AThe Computer Industry: The First Half-Century,@ in Yoffie, David B. ed. (1997) Competing in the Age of Digital Convergence. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.

Chang, Jr., Ike Y. (1994) AThe Economics of Dominant Technical Architectures: The Case of the Personal Computer Industry.@ Santa Monica, CA: RAND.

Chposky, James, and Ted Leonsis (1988) Blue Magic: The People, Power and Politics Behind the IBM Personal Computer. New York: Facts on File.

Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, Commission on Physical Science, Mathematics, and Applications, National Research Council, Keeping the U.S. Computer Industry Competitive: Defining the Agenda (Colloquium Report), (Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1990)

Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, Commission on Physical Science, Mathematics, and Applications, National Research Council, Keeping the U.S. Computer Industry Competitive: Systems Integration (Colloquium Report), (Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1992)

Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, Commission on Physical Science, Mathematics, and Applications, National Research Council, Keeping the U.S. Computer Industry Competitive: Convergence of Computing, Communications, and Entertainment (Colloquium Report), (Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1995)

Cringely, Robert (1992) Accidental Empires: How the Boys of Silicon Valley Make Their Million, Battle Foreign Competition, and Still Can=t Get a Date, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Curry, James, and Martin Kenney (1997) ALeveraging Chipsets and Bus Design Standards: How Intel Dominates the Global PC Mainboard Value Chain,@ Working Paper, (October)

Cusumano, Michael A. and Richard W. Selby (1995) Microsoft Secrets: How the World=s Most Powerful Software Company Creates Technology, Shapes Markets, and Manages People. New York: Free Press.

Cusumano, Michael A. and Stanley A. Smith (1997) ABeyond the Waterfall: Software Development at Microsoft,@ in Yoffie, David B. ed., Competing in the Age of Digital Convergence. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.

DeLamarter, Richard Thomas (1986) Big Blue: IBM=s Use and Abuse of Power. New York: Dodd, Mead.

Egan, Edmund A., AThe Era of Microsoft? Technological Innovation, Network Externalities, and the Seattle Factor in the US Software Industry,@ BRIE Working Paper, 87, University of California, Berkeley, (January 1996)

Feinberg, Susan, Bill McEvily, and Stefanie Lenway, AUS Memories: Global Competition in the Semiconductor Industry,@ Working Paper, (1992)

Ferguson, Charles H., AComputers and the Coming of the U.S. Keiretsu,@ Harvard Business Review, (July-August 1990)

Ferguson, Charles H., ASources and Implications of Strategic Decline: The Case of Japanese-American Competition in Micro-electonics,@ Working Paper, Center for Technology, Policy, and Industrial Development at MIT (June 30, 1997)???

Ferguson, Charles H. and Charles R. Morris (1994) Computer Wars: The Fall of IBM and the Future of Global Technology. New York: Times Books, Random House.

Fisher, Franklin M., John J. McGiwan, and Joan E. Grenwood (1985) Folded, Spindled, and Multilated: Economic Analysis and U.S. vs. IBM. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.

Flamm, Kenneth, "Making New Rules: High‑Tech Trade Friction and the Semiconductor Industry," The Brookings Review, 2(2), (Spring, 1991)

Gates, Bill (with Nathan Myhvold and Peter Rinearson), The Road Ahead, (New York: Viking, 1995)

Gilder, George, AThe Revitalization of Everything: The Law of the Microcosm,@ Harvard Business Review, (March/April, 1988)

Gilder, George, ATelecosm: Goliath at Bay,@ Forbes ASAP, (February 26, 1996)

Gilder, George (1989), Microcosm: The Quantum Revolution in Economics and Technology. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Gomes-Casseres, Benjamin, AComputers: Alliances and Industry Evolution,@ in Yoffie David B. (ed.), Beyond Free Trade: Firms, Governments, and Global Competition, (Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business School Press, 1993) ch.3

Gourevitch, Peter, Roger E. Bohn, and David McKendrick (1997) AWho is Us? The Nationality of Production in the Hard Disk Drive Industry,@ Paper presented for the Data Storage Industry Globalization Project, IR/PS, University of California, San Diego.

Hall, Mark and John Barry, Sunburst: The Ascent of Sun Microsystems (Chicago: Contemporary Books, 1986)

Heller, Robert, The Fate of IBM, (London: Little, Brown, 1994)

Ichbiah, Daniel and Susan L. Knepper (1991) The Making of Microsoft: How Bill Gates and his Team Created the World=s Most Successful Software Company. Rocklin, CA: Prime Pub.

Isaacson, Walter et al., AIntel=s Andrew Grove: His Microchip have Changed the World -- and its Economy@ Time, man of the Year 1997, (Dec.29/Jan.5 1997)

Jackson, Tim (1997) Inside Intel: Andy Grove and the Rise of the World=s Most Powerful Chip Company. New York: Dutton Book.

Jacobs, April, Mindy Blodgett, and Laura DiDio, AInside Wintel,@ Computerworld, (March 17, 1997)

Jager, Rama Dev. and Rafael Oritz, In the Company of Digital World (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997)

Kaplan, Jerry, Startup: A Silicon Valley Adventure, (Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1995)

Keen, Peter G.W., and Elihu M. Gerson, AThe Politics of Software Systems Design,@ Datamation (November 1977), pp.80-84

Khazam, J., and D.C. Mowery, AThe Commercialization of RISC: Strategies for the Creation of Dominant Designs,@ Research Policy 22 (1993), pp.89-102

Krauss, Ellia S., AU.S.-Japan Negotiations on Construction and Semiconductors, 1985-1988: Building Friction and Relation-Chips,@ in Peter B. Evans, Harold K. Jacobson, and Pobert D. Putnam (eds.), Double-Edged Diplomacy: International Bargaining and Domestic politics, (Berkeley, CA: University of California press, 1993)

Langlois, Richard N., ACreating External Capabilities: Innovation and Vertical Disintegration in the Microcomputer Industry,@ Business and Economic History, 19 (1990), 93-102

Langlois, Richard N., AExternal Economies and Economic Progress; The Case of the Microcomputer Industry,@ Business History Review 66 (Spring 1992); 1-50

Langlois, Richard N. and Paul L. Robertson, ANetworks and Innovation in a Modular System: Lessons from the Microcomputer and Stereo Component Industries,@ Research Policy, 21 (1992); 297-313

Letwin, Gordon, Inside OS/2 (Redmond, Wash.: Microsoft Press, 1988)

Manes, Stephen and Paul Andrews (1993) Gates: How Microsoft=s Mogul Reinvented an Industry--and Made Himself the Riches Man in America. New York: Doubleday.

McGahan, Anita M., Leslie L. Vadasz, and David B. Yoffie, ACreating Value and Setting Standards: The Lessons of Consumer Electronics for Personal Digital Assistants,@ in Yoffie, David B. ed. (1997) Competing in the Age of Digital Convergence. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.

McGarvey, Joe, AThe Rise and Fall of the Wintel Empire,@ Inter@ctive Week, (August 26, 1994)

McKendrick David and Allen Hicken (1997) AGlobal Strategy and Population Level Learning in the Hard Disk Drive Industry,@ Working paper.

Moore, Gordon E., AIntel: Memories and the Microprocessor,@ Daedalus, 125(2), (Spring 1996), pp.55-80

Moschella, David C. (1997) Waves of Power: Dynamics of Global Technology Leadership, 1964-2010, New York: Amacon.

Morgan, Kevin, and Andrew Sayer, Microcircuits of Capital: >Sunrise= Industry and Uneven Development, (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1988)

Morris, Charles R., and Charles H. Ferguson (1993), AHow Architecture Wins Technology Wars,@ Harvard Business Review, March-April.

Mowery, David C. ed. (1996) The International Computer Software Industry: A Comparative Study of Industry Evolution and Structure. New York: Oxford University Press.

Nakahara, Tetsushi (1993) AThe Industrial Organization and Information Structure of the Software Industry: A U.S.-Japan Comparison,@ CEPR Publication, No.346. Stanford, CA: Center for Economic Policy Research, Stanford University.

Newman, Nathan (1997), AFrom Microsoft Word to Microsoft World: How Microsoft is Building a Global Monopoly,@ A NetAction Whitepaper, The Tides Center.

Noyce, R.N. And M.E. Hoff, AA History of Microprocessor Development at Intel,@ IEEE Micro, 1 (1981), pp.8-21

Numagami, Tsuyoshi, AFlexibility Trap: a Case Analysis of U.S. and Japanese Technological Choice in the Digital Watch Industry,@ Research Policy, 25 (1996), 133-162

Okimoto, Daniel., Takuo Sugano and Franklin B. Weinstein (eds.), Competitive Edge: the Semiconductor Industry in the U.S. and Japan (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1984)

Park, George E., ADriving Technologies: Advances in Software,@ in Janet H. Muroyama and H. Guyford Stever (eds.), Globalization of Technology: International Perspectives (National Academy Press, 1988)

Pugh, Emerson W., Building IBM: Shaping an Industry amd Its Technology (Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1995)

Rappaport, Andrew S. and Shmuel Halevi, AThe Computerless Computer Company,@ Harvard Business Review, (July-August 1991), 69-80

Rose, Frank, West of Eden: The End of Innocence of Apple Computer, (New York: Viking, 1989)

Schaller, Robert R., AMoore=s Law: Past, Present, and Future,” http://www.cs.uoregon.edu/classes/cis629/Readings/ moore.htm

Sichel, Daniel, The Computer Revolution: An Economic Perspective, (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 1997)

Software Publishers Association (SPA), ACompetition in the Network Market: The Microsoft Challenge,@ SPA Report, (June 1998)

Stross, Randall E. (1996) The Microsoft Way: The Real Story of How the Company Outsmarts Its Competition, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Sunshine, Carl, Interprocess Communication Extensions for the UNIX Operating System: I. Design Considerations (RAND, June 1977)

Swiek, Stephen E. And Harold W. Furchtgott-Roth, International Trade in Computer Software, (Westport, Connecticut: Quorum Books, 1993)

Tyson, Laura D'Andrea and David B. Yoffie, ASemiconductors: From Manipulated to Managed Trade,@ in Yoffie David B. (ed.), Beyond Free Trade: Firms, Governments, and Global Competition, (Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business School Press, 1993)

U.S. Senate, Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation (1992) Competitiveness of the U.S. Software Industry, Hearing on November 13, 1991. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC), Office of Industries (1995) Global Competitiveness of the U.S. Computer Software and Service Industries (June)

U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment (1987) AInformation Technology Services: Software, Telecommunications, Data Processing, and Information Services,@ International Competition in Services. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Wallace, James and Jim Erickson (1992) Hard Drive: Bill Gates and the Making of the Microsoft Empire. New York: HarperBusiness.

Wallace, James (1997) Overdrive: Bill Gates and the Race to Control Cyberspace, New York: J. Wiley.

Williams, James C., AThe Rise of Silicon Valley,@ Innovation and Technology, (Spring/Summer 1990); 435-472

Yoffie, David B. ed. (1997) Competing in the Age of Digital Convergence. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.

Yoffie David B. (ed.), Beyond Free Trade: Firms, Governments, and Global Competition, (Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business School Press, 1993)

Zarket, Charles A., ASoftware: Productivity Puzzles, Policy Challenges,@ in John A. Alic, et al., Beyond Spinoff: Military and Commercial Technologies in a Changing World, (Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1992)

Zunker, Steven, Interprocess Communication Extensions for the UNIX Operating System: II. Implementation, (RAND, June 1977)