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Lorenzo C. Simpson, Technology, Time and The Conversations of Modernity (New York: Routledge, 1995)
1. Lorenzo C. Simpson
- ÇкΠ(¹°¸®ÇÐ, öÇÐ) / ¼®»ç (¹°¸®ÇÐ, öÇÐ) / ¹Ú»ç (öÇÐ, ¿¹ÀÏ´ë)
- ¸®Ä¡¸óµå ´ëÇб³¼ö, ÇöÀç SUNY Stoney Brook
- The Unfinished Project: Toward a Post-Metaphysical Humanism ((New York: Routledge, 2001)
2. ÁÖ¿ä ¿µÇâ: Èıâ ÇÏÀ̵¥°Å, ÇϹö¸¶½º, ºñÆÇÀû Çؼ®ÇÐ (°¡´Ù¸Ó)
3. ÀÌ·ÐÀû ±â¿©
- ±â¼úÇÕ¸®¼ºÀÇ Áö¹è¶ó´Â °üÁ¡¿¡¼ (post)-modernity¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼ ÇϹö¸¶½ºÀÇ ÀÔÀå°ú ¸Å¿ì À¯»çÇÔ. (ü°è¿Í »ýÈ°¼¼°èÀÇ ±¸ºÐ, À̵¥¿Ã·Î±â·Î¼ÀÇ °úÇаú ±â¼ú µî)
- ±×·¯³ª, ±â¼ú(±×°ÍÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ̳ª ¿µÇâ µî)À» ½Ã°£ °ü³ä(ÀǽÄ)°ú ¿¬°á½ÃÄÑ ÆľÇÇÏ°í, post-modernityÀÇ ±¸¼º¿¡¼ ±â¼úÀ» º¸´Ù Áß½ÉÀûÀÎ ÈûÀ¸·Î »óÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ Ãø¸éÀÓ. (±â¼úÀº Æ÷½ºÆ®¸ð´ø »çȸÀÇ ÇϺαâÁ¶, ¼¼°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸¼ºÀû ÈûÀÌ´Ù,)
- ±â¼ú Á᫐ »çȸ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ô¹üÀû ó¹æÀº Æò¹üÇÑ °Í °°À½.
4. ½Ã°£°ú ±â¼úÀÇ °ü°è
- ½Ã°£ ÀǽÄÀÇ ÀηùÇÐÀû Åä´ë: Àΰ£ Á¸ÀçÀÇ À¯ÇѼº (¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¾ÈÀǽÄ, Á¶±ÞÇÔ µî)
- ±â¼úÀº ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹Ãø°¡´É¼º, ½Å·Ú¼ºÀ» ³ôÀ̴µ¥ ±â¿©. To domesticate time (½Ã°£ÀÇ ¼øÄ¡, °ü¸®)ÀÇ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ´ëµÎµÇ°í ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ Àΰ£ »î¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ µÊ.
- domestication of timeÀº ±â¼ú¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ°í ÀÌ Çʿ伺Àº ±â¼úÀû ÇÕ¸®¼º ´ã·ÐÀÇ Çü¼º¿¡ ±â¿©. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â¼úÀû ÇÕ¸®¼ºÀÇ ³í¸®°¡ Àΰ£ÀÇ »çÀ¯, ¹®È, Á¶Á÷, Á¦µµ¸¦ Áö¹èÇÏ°í ¼¼°è¸¦ ±¸Á¶ÈÇÔ. (½Ã°è´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Ã°£ Àǽİú ½Ã°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅµµÀÇ »ó¡Àû Ç¥»ó)
- ±â¼úÇÕ¸®¼ºÀÇ ³í¸®¿¡ ¹ÙÅÁÀ» µÐ ¡®½Ã°£ÀÇ °ü¸®¡¯¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àΰ£ÀÇ »îÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â ¸Æ¶ôÀÎ ½Ã°£ÀÇ À¯ÀåÇÔ (flux of time)ÀÌ Èñ»ýµÇ¾ú´Ù. ½Ã°£Àº Àΰ£ÀÇ »îÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â ÅÍ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±Øº¹µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â Àå¾Ö¿Í À§ÇùÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. À̷νá Àΰ£µéÀÌ »ì¾Æ°¡´Â »î°ú üÇè ¹× ±×°ÍÀÇ ¹®ÈÀû, ±Ô¹üÀû ÀÇ¹Ì Ãß±¸°¡ ¾î·Æ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼¼»óÀÌ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í Àç¹Ì°¡ ¹ÚÅ»µÈ ¡®worldlessness'(ÇÏÀ̵¥°Å)°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. (ü°è ´ë »ýÈ°¼¼°è, ü°è¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ýÈ°¼¼°èÀÇ ½Ä¹ÎÈ, Á¤´ç¼ºÀÇ À§±â µî)
"Technology, in its attempt to subdue time's characteristic flux by harnessing the future predictably and reliably to the present, tends to "domesticate" our experience of time."(p.9)
5. theory of technology (2Àå°ú 4Àå)
- »çȸ±¸¼º·Ð, ÀÚÀ²Àû ±â¼ú·Ð, µµ±¸·Ð¿¡ ºñÆÇÀû (ƯÈ÷ »çȸ±¸¼º·ÐÀ» Å©°Ô ÀǽÄ)
- essentialism Àΰ¡? : ±â¼ú¿¡´Â ¿ª»çÀû º¯È¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í »ì¾Æ³²´Â ¡®º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í¡¯ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀ» ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±â¼úÀ» µ¶¸³Àû ÈûÀ¸·Î »óÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½. ±â¼úÀ» »çȸÀû ½ÇõÀ¸·Î ÆľÇÇÏ¿© ¡®device Æз¯´ÙÀÓ¡¯°ú Â÷º°ÈÇÔ. (technology º¸´Ù technologicalÀÌ ´õ ÀûÀýÇÑ Ç¥Çö)
- º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í: ±â¼úÀû ÇÕ¸®¼º (¼ö´Ü-¸ñÇ¥ÀÇ ºÐ¸®, ¸ñÇ¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö´ÜÀÇ È¿À²¼º).
"Technology refers that set of practices whose purpose is, through ever more radical interventions into nature (physical, biological and human), systematically to place the future at our disposal."(P.24)
* »çȸ±¸¼ºÁÖÀÇÀÇ ºñÆÇ¿¡ °ßµô ¼ö Àִ°¡? (CNC, ¿øÀڷ¹ßÀü µî)
6. ±â¼ú°ú postmodernityÀÇ ±¸¼º
- ¾çÀڴ ģÈÀû
- Fredric JamesonÀÇ ÈıâÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ ¹®ÈÀû ³í¸® (±âÈ£°¡ ½ÇÀ縦 ´ëü), Baudrillard (simulated real)
- Á¤º¸¿Í virtual reality technologyÀÇ ¿µÇâ (real, constructed real, hyper-real, ȤÀº À̵鰣ÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀÇ ¸ðÈ£¼º)
7. technophobia?
- ±â¼úÀÇ ¿µ¸é(±àÁ¤Àû, ºÎÁ¤Àû Ãø¸é)À» ÀÎÁ¤, Áï ±â¼úÀÇ Çʿ伺À» ÀÎÁ¤ (¾Ï Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÇ·á±â¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä)
- ¹®Á¦´Â È¿À²¼º°ú ÅëÁ¦ÀÇ ±Ø´ëȸ¦ Ãß±¸Çϴ ƯÁ¤ ±â¼ú ´ã·Ð (±â¼úÇÕ¸®¼ºÀÇ ´ã·Ð)ÀÌ Áö¹èÀûÀ̶ó´Â °Í°ú ±â¼úÀÌ ½º½º·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÈûÀ» Á¤´çȽÃÄÑ ³ª°¡°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡À» Áß½ÃÇÔ. (±â¼úÀÌ À̵¥¿Ã·Î±âÈÇÔ)
- ±Ô¹üÀû ¹®Á¦: ethic of resolve(°á´ÜÀÇ À±¸®)¿Í integrity of practices°¡ ÇÊ¿ä. (¿¹) ÀÇ·á±â¼úÀÇ Àû¿ë(Àü·«Àû °³ÀÔ)À¸·Î caring practiceÀÌ Èñ»ýµÇ¾î¼´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù. techne (±â¼úÇÕ¸®¼º), praxis, playÀÇ Á¶È¿Í ±ÕÇüÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä.